鍋爐的分類方法很多，可（kě）以按鍋爐的用途分，也可以按鍋爐的結構、燃料（liào）種類分，還可以按水循環形式、壓（yā）力分類。
1、按鍋爐用途分類
鍋爐可以作（zuò）為熱能動力鍋爐和供熱鍋爐。動（dòng）力鍋爐包括電站（zhàn）鍋（guō）爐、船舶鍋爐（lú）和機車鍋（guō）爐等（děng），相應用於發（fā）電、船舶動力和機車動力。供熱鍋爐包括（kuò）蒸汽鍋爐、熱（rè）水鍋爐、熱管鍋（guō）爐、熱風爐和載熱體加熱爐等，相應地得到蒸汽、熱水（shuǐ）。熱風和載熱體（tǐ）等。
2、按鍋爐本體結構分類
按鍋爐結構分，主要（yào）分為火管鍋爐和水管鍋爐。火管鍋爐包括立式（shì）鍋爐和臥式鍋爐，水管鍋爐包括橫水管（guǎn）鍋爐和豎水管鍋爐。
3、按鍋（guō）爐用燃料種（zhǒng）類（lèi）分類
按鍋爐用（yòng）燃（rán）料種類分類為燃煤鍋爐、燃油鍋爐和燃氣鍋（guō）爐以及燃煤鍋爐的升級技術，油氣爐的替代產品---煤粉鍋爐，煤氣雙（shuāng）用鍋爐等。燃煤鍋爐按燃燒方式（shì）可以分為層燃（rán）鍋爐、室（shì）燃鍋爐（lú）和沸騰（téng）鍋爐。最新燃料為醇基（jī）燃料鍋爐，他將大大減少（shǎo）燃煤鍋（guō）爐對大氣環境的汙染。
Boiler classification many ways, according to the use of boiler points, you can also press the boiler structure, fuel types of points, but also by water cycle form, pressure classification.
1, according to the use of boiler classification
The boiler can be used as a thermal power boiler and a heating boiler. Power boilers include power plant boilers, ship boilers and locomotive boilers, etc., corresponding to power generation, marine power and locomotive power. Heating boilers include steam boilers, hot water boilers, heat pipe boilers, hot air furnaces, and heating medium heating furnaces, and accordingly steam and hot water are obtained. Hot air and heat carrier.
2, according to the boiler body structure classification
According to the boiler structure, divided into fire tube boiler and water tube boiler. Fire tube boilers include vertical boilers and horizontal boilers. Water boilers include horizontal and vertical water pipe boilers.
3, according to the type of boiler fuel classification
According to the types of fuel used for boilers, they are classified as upgrading technologies for coal-fired boilers, oil-fired boilers and gas-fired boilers and coal-fired boilers, and alternative products for oil and gas furnaces, such as pulverized coal boilers and gas dual-use boilers. Coal-fired boilers can be divided into stratum-fired boilers, room-fired boilers and boiling boilers according to the combustion method. The latest fuel for the alcohol-based fuel boiler, he will greatly reduce the coal-fired boilers on the air pollution.
